DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF FLIGHT DATA RECORDING SYSTEMS LITERATURE REVIEW AND PROSPECTIVE SOLUTIONS
Keywords:
flight data recording, onboard recorder, FDR, real-time monitoring, aviation safety, digital avionics, predictive analyticsAbstract
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of flight data recording systems, from mechanical and magnetic recorders to modern digital devices with real-time monitoring and AI-based analytics. The historical development of flight data recorders (FDRS) is examined, including early mechanical innovations by Hussenot and Beaudouin, the first magnetic tape prototypes by David Warren, and solid-state digital systems integrating ARINC-717 standards. Comparative analysis evaluates accuracy, data capacity, crash survivability, and operational limitations. Emerging trends, such as real-time data streaming, predictive maintenance, AI analytics, and deployable FDRS, are discussed, with special attention to military aviation requirements. Results highlight the critical role of continuous innovation in improving aviation safety, accident investigation, and operational efficiency. Recommendations include hybrid recording architectures, intelligent monitoring, and cybersecurity-protected solutions.
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