Ideal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Ideal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research is a peer-reviewed, open-access scholarly journal that publishes original and high-quality research across diverse academic disciplines. The journal aims to provide a common platform for researchers, academicians, and professionals to disseminate validated research findings that contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Aim & Scope The journal promotes multidisciplinary research and encourages scholarly contributions from various fields of study. Scope includes: Education, Social Sciences, Management, Commerce, Economics, Science, Technology, Engineering, Humanities, Environmental Studies, Health Sciences, and Applied Research. ISSN (E): 3054-3339 ResearchBib: 10.77
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DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS AS A DRIVER OF ECONOMIC INTERACTION TRANSFORMATION
The article examines digital ecosystems as a key mechanism for transforming modern economic interactions in the context of the emerging digital economy. The relevance of the study is determined by the accelerated development of platform-based business models, the growing role of data, and changes in the institutional structure of markets, which lead to a reconsideration of traditional forms of coordination of economic activity. Digital ecosystems are analyzed as complex socio-economic systems that integrate producers, consumers, government institutions, and technological intermediaries within a unified digital environment. The paper substantiates that digital ecosystems create new mechanisms for generating and distributing value added, reduce transaction costs, and strengthen network effects, thereby transforming the nature of competition and cooperation among economic agents. Particular attention is paid to the institutional aspects of digital ecosystem functioning, data governance issues, and the role of digital platforms in the redistribution of economic power. The findings may be used in developing business digital transformation strategies and shaping public policy in the field of the digital economy.
Digital economy; digital ecosystems; platform business models; economic interactions; network effects; data as an economic resource; institutional transformation; digital markets.
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CRITERIA FOR SELECTING ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED TEXTS FOR DEVELOPING PHILOLOGY STUDENTS’ READING COMPETENCE
The article examines the criteria for selecting academic and professionally oriented texts aimed at developing reading competence among philology students. It argues that text selection should be based not only on topic relevance, but also on language level, linguistic complexity, terminological density, professional value, communicative potential, and suitability for digital learning environments. The paper emphasizes that a carefully selected text functions as a key didactic resource for developing linguistic, cognitive, strategic, and professional reading skills.
Reading competence; academic text; professionally oriented text; text selection; philology students; English language; CEFR; ICT; linguodidactics; reading strategies.
FEATURES OF THE MANIFESTATION OF RELIGIOUS XENOPHOBIA IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
This article analyzes the issues of manifestation of religious xenophobia in the era of globalization. In today's period, research within the framework of this topic plays an important role. The article mainly covers the main aspects and conclusions of the dissertation entitled "Religious xenophobia and features of its manifestation in the era of globalization" and serves to form a holistic picture in the reader on the topic. In particular, the article covers such issues as the relevance and necessity of the topic of the dissertation, the degree of study of the problem, the tasks of the study, the scientific novelty of the study, the practical result of the study, the scientific and practical significance of the research results and so on. In the study of the problem of xenophobia, research has been conducted in the fields of philosophy, history, pedagogy, psychology, law, religion, which shows that it has a coverage based on an interdisciplinary approach.
Religious xenophobia, globalization, islamophobia, religious freedom, confessional, culture of communication.
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SYSTEMS: THE ROLE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF BIOGAS TECHNOLOGIES
This article analyzes the role of biogas technologies in the alternative energy system, their historical stages of development, and modern development trends. The article covers the initial fermentation processes that arose in ancient China and India based on the processing of organic waste, scientific research conducted in the 17th–19th centuries, and the industrial application of biogas technologies in the 20th century. It also analyzes the development of biogas energy in Europe, the USA, China, and India, its role in the system of renewable energy sources, and the state policy and regulatory framework for the development of this sector in Uzbekistan. The article highlights the importance of biogas technologies in ensuring environmental safety, increasing energy efficiency, and developing a “green economy”.
Biogas, anaerobic digestion, methane, renewable energy, alternative energy, biogas plant, green economy, energy efficiency, development trends.
RESOLUTION OF THE ISOMORPHISM CONJECTURE FOR GRADED LEAVITT PATH ALGEBRAS OF DIRECTED GRAPHS WITH SINKS
The Isomorphism Conjecture for Leavitt path algebras (LPAs) posits that for finite graphs, the algebraic structure of is completely determined by the graph's Cokernel group, representing the algebraic analogue of the Kirchberg-Phillips classification theorem for graph -algebras. While the conjecture has been intensively investigated for essential graphs (graphs lacking sinks and sources), its validity under the natural -grading for graphs containing terminal sinks remains an open and mathematically challenging problem. In this paper, we settle an open problem in the structural theory of Leavitt path algebras by proving that for any pair of finite directed graphs and possessing at least one sink, a -graded -algebra isomorphism exists if and only if there is a graded structural equivalence preserving both the path ideal growth and the graded -group framework. We establish this by explicitly constructing a monoid-theoretic invariant based on the path space projection of the boundary ideals. This result provides a complete classification of graded LPAs for finite graphs with sinks, filling a critical gap in non-commutative ring theory and symbolic dynamics.
Leavitt path algebra, Open problem solved, -graded isomorphism, Directed graph, Sink, Monoid invariant, -theory.
APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND ALGORITHMIC APPROACHES IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
This article examines the practical significance of mathematical modeling and algorithmic approaches in the development, optimization, and management of information technologies. In the context of digital transformation, mathematics serves not only as a theoretical foundation but also as an applied instrument for solving complex computational, economic, analytical, and managerial problems. Mathematical models make it possible to represent real technological processes in a formal structure, predict system behavior, evaluate risks, and support decision-making under conditions of uncertainty. Algorithmic approaches, in turn, provide a logical sequence of operations for processing data, automating calculations, optimizing resources, and improving the efficiency of information systems. The article focuses on the role of modeling, optimization methods, graph theory, probability theory, statistics, numerical methods, and algorithm design in modern information technology practices. Special attention is given to the relevance of these approaches for economic universities, where mathematical and digital competencies are becoming essential for preparing specialists capable of working with data-driven systems, business analytics, financial technologies, and automated management platforms. The study emphasizes that the integration of mathematical thinking with information technologies contributes to the formation of analytical competence, technological literacy, and innovative problem-solving skills.
Mathematical modeling, algorithmic approach, information technologies, optimization, data analysis, digital transformation, computational methods, economic systems.
CHRONIC INFLAMMATION AND IMMUNE DYSREGULATION IN METABOLIC SYNDROME: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS, AND EMERGING THERAPEUTIC TARGETS
Metabolic syndrome, defined by the co-occurrence of central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, represents one of the most prevalent and clinically consequential conditions of the twenty-first century, affecting over one billion individuals globally and conferring dramatically elevated risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and certain malignancies. Mounting evidence positions chronic low-grade inflammation and immune dysregulation as central mechanistic drivers of metabolic syndrome pathogenesis, linking adipose tissue dysfunction, gut microbiome alterations, and innate immune activation in a self-reinforcing cycle of metabolic deterioration. This review synthesizes current understanding of the immunological underpinnings of metabolic syndrome, examining the roles of pro-inflammatory adipokines, macrophage polarization, inflammasome activation, and adaptive immune dysregulation in disease progression. The contributions of visceral adipose tissue as an immunologically active organ, the gut microbiome as a modulator of systemic inflammation, and epigenetic regulation of inflammatory gene networks are examined in depth. Emerging biomarkers of inflammo-metabolic risk, including interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, C-reactive protein, and novel adipokine panels, are discussed in the context of clinical risk stratification. Therapeutic strategies targeting the inflammatory axis of metabolic syndrome, including lifestyle interventions, anti-inflammatory pharmacotherapy, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and microbiome-modulating approaches, are evaluated against current evidence. This review underscores the imperative of integrating immunological profiling into metabolic syndrome management and highlights unresolved questions for future translational research.
metabolic syndrome, examining the roles of pro-inflammatory adipokines, macrophage polarization, inflammasome activation, and adaptive immune dysregulation in disease progression.
THE CRITICAL STATE OF WATER RESOURCES IN OUR COUNTRY AND MEASURES TO ELIMINATE IT
The article discusses the scarcity of water resources in our country and measures to address it.
Nature, discipline, technique, suv, Central Asia, region, population, tariff, life, field, steppe, resource, meteorology, hydraulic engineering, reformation, ecology.
ELLIPSIS AND COMPRESSION AS STYLISTIC DEVICES OF LEXICAL ECONOMY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
This article explores ellipsis and compression as prominent stylistic devices of lexical economy within a comparative framework of the English and Uzbek languages. Driven by the linguistic principle of least effort, both languages employ various syntactic and morphological shortening mechanisms to achieve communicative efficiency. However, their structural typologies-English being primarily analytic and Uzbek being highly agglutinative-significantly influence how these devices operate. Through a qualitative and contrastive analysis of literary texts, colloquial speech, and media discourse, this study examines the structural, semantic, and pragmatic features of elliptical constructions and lexical compression. The findings reveal that while English relies heavily on structural ellipsis and clipping due to its rigid word order, Uzbek frequently utilizes morphological compression, word-inflection omissions, and semantic elliptical structures rooted in contextual clues.
Lexical economy, Ellipsis, Linguistic compression, Comparative linguistics, Stylistic devices, English language, Uzbek language, Principle of least effort, Structural typology.
THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN FORMING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
This article examines the role of physical education in forming a healthy lifestyle among primary school students. In primary education, physical education is not limited to the development of motor skills; it also serves as an important pedagogical factor in strengthening pupils’ health, improving discipline, shaping hygienic habits, developing social cooperation, and encouraging conscious attitudes toward daily physical activity. The article emphasizes that the formation of a healthy lifestyle begins from the early school years, when children acquire stable behavioral patterns related to movement, nutrition, rest, personal hygiene, emotional balance, and active participation in learning and social life. Physical education lessons create favorable conditions for developing endurance, agility, coordination, flexibility, and strength, while also teaching children to follow rules, respect classmates, act safely, and understand the value of health. Special attention is given to the pedagogical significance of age-appropriate exercises, active games, outdoor activities, health-saving technologies, and teacher-guided motivational methods. The article argues that systematic and well-organized physical education in primary school contributes to the harmonious development of the child and becomes a foundation for lifelong health-oriented behavior.
Primary education, physical education, healthy lifestyle, motor activity, health-saving pedagogy, active games, physical development, hygienic habits, child development.
STATE FUNCTIONS: REGULATION, STANDARDIZATION, FINANCIAL SUPPORT, PROMOTION OF TOURISM PRODUCT
This scientific article analyzes the main functions of the state in the tourism and hotel industry – regulation, standardization, financial support, and promotion of tourism products. Tourism is one of the most dynamically developing sectors of the global economy, and the coordinating and supporting role of the state in its development is of great importance. The study uses comparative analysis, systematic approach, statistical analysis, and document analysis methods. Institutional reforms, improvements in the regulatory framework, implementation of international standards and certification systems, tax incentives, subsidies and grants mechanisms, as well as measures taken to develop the tourism brand and promote it internationally in the Republic of Uzbekistan are analyzed. The research results substantiate the interdependence of these four main functions of the state and their importance for the sustainable development of the tourism sector. Practical recommendations for promising areas of industry development are developed in the article.
Regulation, standardization, financial support, promotion of tourism products, tourism policy, hotel industry, certification, subsidies, Uzbekistan.
CYBERSECURITY AND INFORMATION PROTECTION ISSUES IN THE DIGITAL SOCIETY
This article analyzes the role of cybersecurity in modern society, the threats associated with the rapid development of digital technologies, and the issues of ensuring information security. The paper also examines the main forms of cybercrime and their negative impact on governments, organizations, and personal data. During the research process, international experience, legal and regulatory documents, and modern cyber protection mechanisms were studied. The findings justify the necessity of a comprehensive approach and the improvement of digital literacy in ensuring information security.
Cybersecurity, information security, cybercrime, digital technologies, data protection, internet, cyberattack.
METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVING HEALTH INSURANCE MECHANISMS IN RESULTS-ORIENTED BUDGETING IN UZBEKISTAN
This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of improving health insurance mechanisms in the context of a results-oriented budgeting system. The issues of effective use of financial resources in the health care system, improving the quality of medical services provided to the population, and ensuring the economic efficiency of health insurance mechanisms are covered. The article also develops priority areas of results-oriented budgeting based on international experience and proposals and recommendations for the development of the health insurance system in Uzbekistan.
Result-oriented budgeting, health insurance, health care system, financial mechanism, budget efficiency, quality of medical services, public finance, insurance funds, innovative management, economic efficiency.
THE INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING LISTENING SKILLS: CHALLENGES AND PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
The integration of digital technologies has significantly reshaped the teaching of listening skills in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. This article examines both the opportunities and challenges associated with the use of digital tools in listening instruction. While technologies such as multimedia resources, interactive platforms, and adaptive learning systems enhance learner autonomy and provide authentic input, issues such as limited access, cognitive overload, and insufficient teacher training remain critical concerns. The study also highlights key pedagogical implications, emphasizing the importance of a balanced and learner-centered approach. Effective integration requires aligning technological tools with sound pedagogical principles.
Digital technologies, EFL, listening skills, listening comprehension, pedagogy, learner autonomy.
THE CONCEPT OF “LOVE” IN THE LYRICS OF THE POET AJINIYAZ
The linguocultural and semantic features of the concept of "love" in the language of the works of Ajiniyaz Qosibay ulı are analyzed. In the poet's work, the verbalization of the concept of love through feelings towards the beloved, homeland, and people is revealed, and the features of the use of stylistic devices such as metaphor, simile, and hyperbole are revealed.
Linguoculturology, concept, concept of love, verbalization, homeland, metaphor, works of Ajiniyaz.
THE ROLE OF THE GUT MICROBIOME IN PEDIATRIC DISEASES: CURRENT EVIDENCE AND THERAPEUTIC PERSPECTIVES
The gut microbiome — the complex community of trillions of microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract — plays a central role in immune education, metabolic regulation, and neurodevelopment from the earliest stages of life. Disruptions in microbiome composition, termed dysbiosis, have been increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of a wide spectrum of pediatric conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease, allergic disorders, obesity, autism spectrum disorder, and recurrent infections. This review synthesizes current evidence on the establishment and development of the gut microbiome in childhood, mechanisms by which dysbiosis contributes to disease, and emerging therapeutic strategies including probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, dietary interventions, and fecal microbiota transplantation. Early-life factors such as mode of delivery, breastfeeding, antibiotic exposure, and environmental microbiome diversity are recognized as critical determinants of microbiome composition with long-term health consequences. Metagenomics, metabolomics, and multi-omics integration have advanced understanding of microbiome-host interactions at unprecedented resolution. Despite remarkable progress, significant challenges persist in translating microbiome research into standardized clinical interventions, including individual variability, lack of prospective randomized trials in pediatric populations, and regulatory complexity. This review underscores the transformative potential of microbiome-targeted approaches for pediatric disease prevention and treatment while emphasizing the need for rigorous evidence generation and personalized implementation strategies.
inflammatory bowel disease, allergic disorders, obesity, autism spectrum disorder, and recurrent infections
METHODOLOGY FOR UTILIZING DIGITAL INTERACTIVE TOOLS IN SOLVING CHEMICAL PROBLEMS
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the methodological aspects of integrating interactive digital tools into the chemistry education process. In the context of the total digitalization of the educational space, the transformation of traditional methods for solving calculation and experimental problems is of particular importance. The author provides a detailed justification and description of the methodology for integrating virtual laboratory complexes, molecular constructors, and dynamic simulations. An original algorithm for implementing these tools is presented, aimed at visualizing microscopic processes and intensifying the cognitive activity of students. Experimental data confirm a significant increase in the quality of material mastery and the development of research competencies among learners.
digital didactics, interactive learning, virtual laboratories, chemistry teaching methodology, solving calculation problems, ICT competence, STEM education, pedagogical experiment.
METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS AND MEASURES FOR THEIR MODERNIZATION
This article analyzes methods for improving the performance of centrifugal pumps and measures for their enhancement. The main issues arising during pump operation, including abrasive wear, erosion, hydraulic losses, and structural deficiencies, are examined. In addition, possibilities for increasing pump efficiency are studied, such as improving impeller design, using wear-resistant materials, optimizing hydrodynamic processes, and implementing vibration monitoring and diagnostic systems. The results of this study contribute to improving the reliability and energy efficiency of centrifugal pumps
Centrifugal pump, impeller, abrasive wear, erosion, vibration, hydraulic efficiency, pump diagnostics.
ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO THE RECOVERY OF PROPERTY DAMAGE RESULTING FROM CRIMINAL OFFENSES: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
This scientific article examines alternative mechanisms to traditional judicial procedures for recovering property damage caused by criminal offenses, namely restitution, reparation, compensation, and mediation. The study explores the criminal-law and civil-law nature of property damage and highlights the role of alternative mechanisms in restoring victims’ rights. Within the framework of restorative justice theory, a comparative legal analysis is conducted to assess the effectiveness of these institutions. The article also reviews the experience of foreign jurisdictions, including European and Anglo-Saxon legal systems, identifying their advantages and limitations. The findings support the conclusion that a комплекс, differentiated application of alternative recovery methods contributes to more effective protection of victims’ rights and promotes restorative justice principles.
Crime, property damage, restitution, reparation, compensation, mediation, restorative justice, victims’ rights
READING CULTURE IN THE DIGITAL AGE: TRANSFORMATION, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
This article explores the culture of reading in the digital age. It examines the evolution of reading practices, the impact of digital technologies on cognitive processes and individual value orientations, and the social and cultural consequences of the changing status of reading. Particular attention is paid to the role of education, libraries, and media education in fostering a sustainable culture of meaningful reading. The need for a transition to a hybrid model of reading culture, combining traditional and digital forms of working with text, is substantiated.
reading culture, digital age, digitalization, media culture, clip thinking, information society, reading practices.
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF FINANCIAL RESULTS AND THEIR DETERMINING FACTORS IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
This thesis analyzes the dynamics of key financial performance indicators in industrial enterprises, including revenue, costs, profit, and loss. The study is conducted using the example of cotton ginning enterprises (CGE), identifying the temporal changes in financial results and the main factors influencing their formation. The analysis reveals the impact of the revenue–cost ratio on financial performance and highlights the dynamic characteristics of profit and loss conditions. The obtained findings have practical significance for ensuring financial stability and supporting managerial decision-making in industrial enterprises.
Industrial enterprises, financial results, revenue, costs, profit, loss, dynamics, analysis.
FORMATION OF METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCES IN FUTURE EDUCATORS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN'S SPEECH ACTIVITY
This article analyzes the issue of forming methodological competencies of current and future educators in the field of developing children's speech in preschool educational organizations. The role of methodological knowledge and skills in the development of children's speech activity in the educational process, modern innovative methods and ways to organize effective activities based on them are shown. Also, the experience of forming oral and written speech in preschool children, developing methodological competencies in future educators, problems arising in their formation and their effective solutions are considered.
Future educators, speech activity, methodological competence, preschool education, speech development, innovative methods, linguistic development.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EUPHEMISMS IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN CULTURES
Euphemisms function as culturally sensitive linguistic tools for managing taboo and face-threatening topics. This study employs a linguoculturological approach to compare English and Russian euphemisms in the domains of death and mortality, bodily functions and intimacy, and social vulnerabilities. Using comparative-contrastive, discourse, and cultural script analysis, the research reveals both universal mechanisms and culture-specific patterns. English favors standardized lexical mitigation and institutional politeness, while Russian relies more on contextual flexibility, ritual formulas, and pragmatic resilience. These differences reflect distinct national linguocultural identities. Findings contribute to cross-cultural pragmatics and intercultural communication.
Euphemism, linguoculturology, cultural scripts, English-Russian contrastive analysis, taboo, politeness.
CHILDLESSNESS AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOMENON AND CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN CHILDLESS FAMILIES
This article examines the psychological essence of childlessness and the characteristics of interpersonal relationships in childless families. Childlessness is analyzed as a complex biopsychosocial phenomenon that affects spouses’ self-esteem, gender identity, emotional well-being, and life meaning. The study shows that the absence of children may be accompanied by an existential crisis, emotional burnout, social isolation, and transformation of marital roles. Adaptive and maladaptive models of spousal interaction are identified. Particular attention is paid to the influence of sociocultural factors and psychological resources that contribute to the stabilization of marital relationships.
Childlessness, interpersonal relationships, gender identity, self-esteem, existential crisis, emotional burnout, social isolation, psychological adaptation, maladaptive interaction, reproductive health.
THE ROLE OF A. L. BARTO’S CREATIVE WORKS IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
The article examines the creative works of Agnia Barto, which play a fundamental educational role in shaping moral and ethical values in children, mainly of preschool and primary school age, through clear and playful images. The author’s poems teach kindness, responsibility, careful attitude toward toys and nature, friendship, and also instill politeness and discipline. In addition, they contribute to the development of speech, memory, imagination, and interest in reading.
Educational role, humane attitude, responsibility, honesty, moral values.
THE USE OF GEOGEBRA IN ALGEBRA AND GEOMETRY CLASSES
This article explores the effective use of GeoGebra software in the teaching and learning of algebra and geometry. It highlights how the software’s dynamic visualization capabilities help students better understand abstract mathematical concepts, functions, and geometric constructions. The study discusses the pedagogical advantages of using interactive tools to enhance student engagement and improve problem-solving skills. Furthermore, it provides practical examples of how GeoGebra can bridge the gap between theoretical formulas and visual representations, making the learning process more intuitive and interactive. This article explores the effective use of GeoGebra software in the teaching and learning of algebra and geometry. It highlights how the software’s dynamic visualization capabilities help students better understand abstract mathematical concepts, functions, and geometric constructions. In addition to theoretical analysis, the paper examines the shift from teacher-centered instruction to student-led discovery through interactive simulations.
GeoGebra, dynamic mathematics, visualization, algebraic functions, geometric constructions, interactive learning, information technology in education, STEM education.
THE IMPACT OF TELEGRAM AND SHORT VIDEOS ON ATTENTION CONCENTRATION
This article analyzes the impact of the Telegram messenger and short video formats (Reels, TikTok, Shorts) on the attention span of young people. The study examines the negative effects of the constant information flow and the formation of "clip thinking" on cognitive processes. The article provides conclusions on attention fragmentation, dopamine analogy, and the development of a culture of digital information consumption.
Telegram, short videos, concentration of attention, clip thinking, digital addiction, dopamine, cognitive development.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF COMBINED INJURIES OF THE NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES
Combined injuries of the nose and paranasal sinuses are complex maxillofacial traumas that often result in both functional impairment and aesthetic deformities. This study analyzes clinical features, surgical management, and treatment outcomes in 140 patients with such injuries. All patients underwent comprehensive clinical examination, radiological imaging, and, when indicated, computed tomography (CT). Surgical treatment was performed in 80 patients (57%), including closed reduction, open reduction with internal fixation, septoplasty, and functional endoscopic sinus surgery. The results demonstrated that timely surgical intervention significantly improves functional recovery, restores nasal anatomy, and reduces complication rates. The study confirms that individualized surgical strategies based on injury severity are essential for optimal outcomes.
Nasal trauma, paranasal sinuses, combined injury, rehabilitation, frontal sinus, acoustic rhinometry, rhinomanometry, olfactory dysfunction.
CLINICAL EXAMINATION ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS WITH COMBINED INJURIES OF THE NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES
Combined injuries of the nose and paranasal sinuses represent a complex clinical condition characterized by both structural damage and functional impairment. This study aimed to analyze the clinical examination findings in patients with such injuries and evaluate their diagnostic significance. A total of 140 patients were examined using standard clinical methods, including anterior rhinoscopy, palpation, nasal breathing assessment, and radiological imaging. The results showed that clinical examination provides essential information for early diagnosis, allowing identification of deformities, obstruction, and associated complications. A strong correlation was observed between clinical findings and imaging results. The study confirms that clinical examination remains a fundamental component in the diagnostic algorithm and plays a crucial role in improving treatment outcomes.
Nasal trauma, paranasal sinuses, clinical examination, combined injuries, ENT.
SURGICAL CORRECTION OF POST-TRAUMATIC NASAL DEFORMITY: A CASE REPORT WITH ANTHROPOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Background: Post-traumatic deformities of the external nose represent a complex clinical challenge in facial plastic surgery due to the combined involvement of osteocartilaginous structures and functional impairment of nasal breathing. Such deformities are frequently associated with deviation of the nasal axis, disruption of dorsal aesthetic lines, tip asymmetry, and airway obstruction, requiring a comprehensive and individualized surgical approach. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of comprehensive septorhinoplasty in the correction of post-traumatic nasal deformity using objective anthropometric analysis. Methods: A clinical case of a patient with post-traumatic nasal deformity was analyzed. Preoperative and postoperative assessments were performed using standardized photographic anthropometry in frontal, basal, and lateral projections. Key parameters included nasal axis alignment, symmetry of dorsal aesthetic lines, tip projection and rotation, nasolabial angle, and nostril symmetry. Surgical correction involved a comprehensive septorhinoplasty approach, including septoplasty with restoration of the L-strut, medial and lateral osteotomies, dorsal reconstruction with spreader grafts, and tip refinement using structural techniques. Results: Postoperative evaluation demonstrated significant improvement in all assessed anthropometric parameters. Nasal axis deviation was corrected with successful centralization. Symmetry of dorsal aesthetic lines was restored, and the nasal dorsum achieved a straight and harmonious contour. Tip projection and rotation were improved, resulting in normalization of the nasolabial angle from approximately 85–90° preoperatively to 95–100° postoperatively. Basal view analysis confirmed restoration of nostril symmetry and normalization of the basal triangle. No postoperative complications were observed. Conclusion: Comprehensive septorhinoplasty is an effective and reliable method for the correction of post-traumatic nasal deformities. The use of a structural surgical approach combined with objective anthropometric assessment allows for predictable restoration of both aesthetic harmony and functional outcomes.