ANALYZING THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ENSURING THE SAFETY OF HUMAN ACTIVITY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Keywords:
Emergency situation, human safety, risk-based approach, safety culture, human factor, ISO 45001, ISO 31000, risk management.Abstract
This article analyzes organizational and methodological approaches to ensuring human safety in emergency situations. The study examines the theoretical and practical aspects of risk-based management, integrated safety systems, safety culture, human factors, and the resilience concept. In addition, safety management mechanisms based on the requirements of the ISO 45001 and ISO 31000 international standards are analyzed. The research findings indicate that improving the effectiveness of protecting human life and health in emergencies requires the implementation of integrated approaches based on risk management, the development of safety culture, and consideration of human factors.
References
1. Reason J. Human Error. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
2. Heinrich H.W. Industrial Accident Prevention. McGraw-Hill, 1931.
3. ISO 31000:2018 Risk Management – Guidelines.
4. ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems.
5. The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan 'On Protecting the Population and Territories from Natural and Technogenic Emergencies'.
6. UNDRR. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030.
7. Geller E.S. The Psychology of Safety Handbook. CRC Press, 2016.
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