ANALYSIS OF METAPHORICAL UNITS BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF “HOMELAND” IN FRENCH AND UZBEK
Keywords:
Conceptual metaphor, homeland, patrie, vatan, comparative linguistics, cultural cognition.Abstract
This study explores how the concept of homeland is metaphorically expressed in French and Uzbek, focusing on the terms patrie and vatan. Using a comparative approach based on cognitive semantics and discourse analysis, the paper identifies several recurring metaphorical models such as the homeland as mother, home, sacred land, and inherited legacy. In addition to these models, the article also discusses the cultural, historical, and ideological factors that influence the formation of these metaphors. The comparison shows that French metaphorical patterns reflect civic and institutional ideas, while Uzbek metaphors convey emotional, spiritual, and identity-centered meanings. Overall, the findings demonstrate that the conceptualization of homeland is closely tied to each society’s worldview, offering valuable insights for studies in intercultural communication and linguistic cognition.
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