ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF INVESTMENTS DIRECTED TO JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATED ORGANIZATIONS AT “O‘ZBEKNEFTGAZ” JSC AND THEIR ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Keywords:
Investments, dynamic analysis, joint ventures, restructuring, investment portfolio, economic efficiency.Abstract
This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of investments in joint ventures and associated organizations in the oil and gas sector over the period 2018–2025, with a focus on assessing their economic efficiency and the structural changes in the investment portfolio. The study's methodological framework is based on generally accepted indicators for evaluating investment projects, including Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period. The results of the analysis indicate that investment activity is characterized by pronounced volatility and undergoes three key stages of development: a period of high investment activity (2018–2019), a stage of restructuring and optimization (2020–2023), and a phase of recovery in investment growth (from 2024 onward). It has been established that institutional and ownership transformations, particularly the redistribution of shares in strategically important companies, have significantly impacted the structure of investments. Sectoral decomposition revealed the dominant role of large enterprises, which account for the main share of the investment portfolio, alongside the expanding participation of new sectors, including the chemical industry. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying patterns of transformation in investment policy amid structural changes in the economy and substantiating priority directions for its improvement. The practical significance of the research is defined by the development of recommendations to diversify the investment portfolio, enhance the efficiency of financial resource utilization, implement innovative technologies, and improve the investment risk management system.
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