THE ROLE OF CRITICAL THINKING IN ENHANCING READING COMPREHENSION IN EFL CLASSROOMS
Keywords:
EFL instruction, reading comprehension, critical thinking, critical reading, higher-order thinking, reading strategies, text analysis, learner autonomy, classroom practice, academic literacy.Abstract
Improving reading comprehension is one of the most important goals of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction. Yet in many classrooms, reading is still approached as a largely mechanical activity centered on vocabulary recognition, grammar explanation, and the retrieval of explicit information. Such practices may help learners decode a text, but they do not always help them interpret ideas, evaluate arguments, or construct deeper meaning. Contemporary scholarship increasingly treats critical thinking as a core component of effective reading because it enables learners to analyze, infer, question, assess evidence, and formulate reasoned judgments.
References
1. Facione, P. A. Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction. American Philosophical Association, 1990.
2. Scriven, M., & Paul, R. Defining Critical Thinking. Foundation for Critical Thinking.
3. Krathwohl, D. R. “A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy: An Overview.” Theory Into Practice, 41(4), 2002, pp. 212–218.
4. Vygotsky, L. S. Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press, 1978.
5. University of Toronto. Critical Reading Towards Critical Writing.
6. University of Auckland. Reading Critically.
7. Bakhtiari Moghadam, Z., Narafshan, M. H., & Tajadini, M. “The Effect of Implementing a Critical Thinking Intervention Program on English Language Learners’ Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, and Classroom Climate.” Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 8, 2023.
8. Esfandiari, M. A., Rezvani, E., & Hadian, B. “Effect of Critical Thinking Instruction through Thinker’s Guide on Reading Skill and the Critical Thinking Ability of EFL Learners.” MEXTESOL Journal, 49(3), 2025.
9. Khathayut, P., & Walker-Gleaves, C. “An Exploration of EFL Students’ Perceptions of English Critical Reading.” LEARN Journal, 18(2), 2025.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.






