THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL INTERPRETATION IN MODERN LINGUISTICS
Keywords:
Theoretical grammar, grammatical categories, tense, aspect, functional grammar, cognitive linguistics, English, Uzbek.Abstract
Grammar is a fundamental component of linguistic theory, providing a structured system through which meaning is encoded and interpreted. The study of grammatical categories such as tense, aspect, mood, voice, number, and case has evolved from purely structural descriptions to functional and cognitive interpretations. This article aims to investigate the theoretical foundations of grammatical categories and their functional roles in modern linguistics. The study employs qualitative methods based on descriptive, comparative, and analytical approaches. The findings reveal that grammatical categories are not only formal linguistic units but also dynamic tools of communication and cognition.
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