COMMERCIAL LAW IN UZBEKISTAN LEGAL SYSTEM: HISTORY, SOURCES, DEVELOPMENT, AND INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION

Authors

  • Nurmukhammad Soyibnazarov LLM Alumnus Author

Keywords:

Commercial law, Uzbekistan, legal system, entrepreneurship, business regulation, Civil Code, economic reform, foreign investment, WTO, UNCITRAL.

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive examination of commercial law within the legal system of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It traces the historical evolution of commercial legal norms from the Soviet era through independence in 1991 to the present day, analyzing the foundational sources of commercial law including the Constitution, the Civil Code, the Tax Code, and specialized legislation governing entrepreneurial activity. The article assesses the current level of development of Uzbekistan’s commercial law framework, identifies the key regulatory agencies responsible for overseeing commercial relations, and examines their functions and strategic plans. Furthermore, it explores Uzbekistan’s engagement with international commercial law conventions and its bilateral and multilateral relationships with foreign states and international organizations. The article concludes with observations on the trajectory of reform and the prospects for further harmonization of Uzbekistan’s commercial law with international standards.

References

1.Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan (1992, as amended 2023). Official Gazette of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

2.Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Part I (1996), Part II (1997). Lex.uz National Legal Database.

3.Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Entrepreneurial Activity” (1991, as amended).

4.Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Joint Stock Companies and Protection of Shareholders’ Rights” (1996, as amended 2019).

5.Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Competition” (2012).

6.Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Foreign Investment” (1998, as amended).

7.Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)” (2003).

8.Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Arbitration Courts” (2006).

9.Presidential Decree No. UP-4947 “On the Strategy of Actions for Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan 2017–2021” (2017).

10.Presidential Decree No. UP-79 "Uzbekistan – 2030 Strategy" (2023).

11.United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (1985, as amended 2006). New York: United Nations.

12.United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) (1980). Vienna: United Nations.

13.World Bank Group. (2020). Doing Business 2020: Comparing Business Regulation in 190 Economies. Washington DC: World Bank.

14.European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). (2022). Uzbekistan Legal Transition Assessment. London: EBRD.

15.Ergashev, B. & Nazarov, F. (2020). Legal Regulation of Entrepreneurial Activity in Uzbekistan. Tashkent: Adolat Publishing.

16.Saidov, A. (2018). The Legal System of Uzbekistan: An Overview. Journal of Comparative Law, 13(2), 45–78.

17.WTO Accession Working Party on Uzbekistan. (2023). Report of the Working Party on the Accession of Uzbekistan. Geneva: World Trade Organization.

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Published

2026-06-09

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

COMMERCIAL LAW IN UZBEKISTAN LEGAL SYSTEM: HISTORY, SOURCES, DEVELOPMENT, AND INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION. (2026). Academicus Journal of Research, 1(6), 1-12. http://researchiapress.com/index.php/4/article/view/408

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